Products related to Atmospheric:
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Atmospheric Science : An Introductory Survey
Atmospheric Science, Second Edition, is the long-awaited update of the classic atmospheric science text, which helped define the field nearly 30 years ago and has served as the cornerstone for most university curricula.Now students and professionals alike can use this updated classic to understand atmospheric phenomena in the context of the latest discoveries, and prepare themselves for more advanced study and real-life problem solving. This latest edition of Atmospheric Science, has been revamped in terms of content and appearance.It contains new chapters on atmospheric chemistry, the Earth system, the atmospheric boundary layer, and climate, as well as enhanced treatment of atmospheric dynamics, radiative transfer, severe storms, and global warming.The authors illustrate concepts with full-color, state-of-the-art imagery and cover a vast amount of new information in the field.Extensive numerical and qualitative exercises help students apply basic physical principles to atmospheric problems.There are also biographical footnotes summarizing the work of key scientists, along with a student companion website that hosts climate data; answers to quantitative exercises; full solutions to selected exercises; skew-T log p chart; related links, appendices; and more.The instructor website features: instructor’s guide; solutions to quantitative exercises; electronic figures from the book; plus supplementary images for use in classroom presentations. Meteorology students at both advanced undergraduate and graduate levels will find this book extremely useful.
Price: 56.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Atmospheric Thermodynamics
Atmospheric Thermodynamics provides a comprehensive treatment of a subject that can often be intimidating.The text analyses real-life problems and applications of the subject, alongside of guiding the reader through the fundamental basics and covering the first and second laws and the ideal gas law, followed by an emphasis on moist processes in Earth's atmosphere.Water in all its phases is a critical component of weather and the Earth's climate system.With user-friendly chapters that include energy conservation and water and its transformations, the authors write with a willingness to expose assumptions and approximations usually absent in other textbooks.History is woven into the text to provide a context for the time evolution of thermodynamics and its place in atmospheric science and demonstrating how physical reasoning leads to correct explanations of everyday phenomena.Many of the experiments described were done using inexpensive instruments to take advantage of the earth's atmosphere as a freely accessible thermodynamics library.This second edition provides updated treatments of atmospheric measurements and substantially expanded sections that include atmospheric applications of the first and second laws and energy exchange between humans and their atmospheric environment.With 400+ thought provoking problems and 350 references with annotated notes and further reading suggestions, this second edition provides a basic understanding of the fundamentals of this subject while still being a comprehensive reference guide for those working in the field of atmospheric and environmental sciences.
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Forge Atmospheric Dump Valve Kit - Atmospheric Valve
A Forge Motorsport Blow-Off/Dump Valve is designed to be an upgrade to the factory valve. Capable of dealing with higher boost pressures, more reliably designed. Forge also offer the option of an atmospheric valve on many cars.Uprated for higher boost pressuresReplace failure-prone factory valvesOption of atmospheric blow-off noiseWhen you come off the throttle on a turbocharged car the built-up charge of pressurized air has to go somewhere. If it can't, or if the air isn't released quickly enough then the turbo will slow down or even stall leading to a delay getting back on boost when you get back on the throttle.This is where a dump valve comes in. It releases the built-up pressure. Most cars have a dump valve of some sort fitted from the factory. This will have been tuned for the factory tune and boost levels though. On many cars, a soft flexible diaphragm is part of the valve and these wear out. Once the valve is leaking it can cause problems with how the engine functions.Forge Motorsport offer a wide range of uprated Dump Valves / Blow Off Valves. These are designed to handle additional boost. Each valve is designed to do a very thorough job of releasing pressure, getting your turbo back on boost fast.For some vehicles, Forge offer a choice of recirculating dump valves and atmospheric dump valves. A recirculating valve is what most cars come fitted with from the factory. It discretely recirculates excess air back into the inlet. While there will be no extra noise, the valve will be compatible with increased boost pressure.An atmospheric valve, on the other hand, vents the built-up pressure to the atmosphere, giving that distinctive whoosh sound. Many modern engines have problems when you switch from recirculating to vent to the atmosphere. Forge has, for selected vehicles, engineered a complete solution to try and get around this. This means you can enjoy the sporty blow off valve noise on a wider range of cars than ever. For many of us, that noise is all part of the fun of a turbocharged car!Please carefully check the title to see what type of valve is selected. A recirculating valve will not make the distinctive "blow-off" valve noise.On vehicles where the valve is connected to the ECU (increasingly common on many modern engines), Forge are supplying a complete kit with relevant wiring and plugs.These are generally supplied with full instructions.
Price: 213.60 £ | Shipping*: 6.95 £ -
Science, Technology And Innovation Indicators : Lessons from the Development Experience in Africa
Price: 39.95 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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What are atmospheric series?
Atmospheric series are a type of time series data that capture various atmospheric variables over a period of time. These variables can include temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, and precipitation, among others. Atmospheric series are important for understanding and predicting weather patterns, climate change, and their impact on the environment and human activities. Analyzing atmospheric series data can help researchers and meteorologists identify trends, patterns, and anomalies in the atmosphere, and make informed decisions about weather forecasting and climate modeling.
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What is the atmospheric pressure?
Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the air above a given point on Earth's surface. It is typically measured in units of pressure such as millibars or inches of mercury. Atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude, as there is less air above to exert a force downwards. This pressure is an important factor in weather patterns and can affect various aspects of our daily lives.
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What is an atmospheric analysis?
An atmospheric analysis is the process of studying and evaluating the composition, structure, and behavior of the Earth's atmosphere. This includes examining the presence of various gases, particulate matter, and other substances in the atmosphere, as well as understanding the interactions and processes that occur within it. Atmospheric analysis is important for understanding weather patterns, air quality, climate change, and the impact of human activities on the environment. It involves the use of various scientific instruments, data collection methods, and modeling techniques to gain insights into the complex dynamics of the atmosphere.
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What is atmospheric black metal?
Atmospheric black metal is a subgenre of black metal that focuses on creating a dense, immersive atmosphere through the use of ambient and atmospheric elements. This style often incorporates elements of shoegaze, post-rock, and ambient music to create a more expansive and ethereal sound. Atmospheric black metal bands often use long, repetitive passages and layers of sound to evoke a sense of vastness and introspection, and the lyrics often explore themes of nature, mysticism, and existentialism. Overall, atmospheric black metal is known for its evocative and immersive soundscapes that transport listeners to otherworldly realms.
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Forge Atmospheric Dump Valve Kit - Atmospheric Valve - Black Silicone Hose
A Forge Motorsport Blow-Off/Dump Valve is designed to be an upgrade to the factory turbo setup. Capable of dealing with higher boost pressures and is more reliably designed, making it ideal for high-performance tuned or re-mapped engines. Silicone hose replaces the weaker plastic OEM boost pipe that can deteriorate over time.CNC machined twin-piston valve design helps the turbocharger maintain rotational speed ready for accelerating while reducing the strain on the turbo impeller, prolonging turbo life.Reduces the risk of premature turbo failure on re-mapped engines and modified vehicles.Awesome atmospheric blow-off noiseIncludes all necessary fittings and instructions for a simple installation.includes a boost pipe adaptor for the option of fitting an external boost gauge with a simple t-piece.When you come off the throttle on a turbocharged car the built-up charge of pressurised air has to go somewhere. If it can't, or if the air isn't released quickly enough then the turbo will slow down or even stall leading to a delay getting back on boost when you get back on the throttle.This is where a dump valve comes in. It releases the built-up pressure. Most cars have a dump valve of some sort fitted from the factory. This will have been tuned for the factory tune and boost levels though. On many cars, a soft flexible diaphragm is part of the valve and these wear out. Once the valve is leaking it can cause problems with how the engine functions.Forge Motorsport offer a wide range of uprated Dump Valves / Blow Off Valves. These are designed to handle additional boost. Each valve is designed to do a very thorough job of releasing pressure, getting your turbo back on boost fast.For some vehicles, Forge offers a choice of recirculating dump valves and atmospheric dump valves. A recirculating valve is what most cars come fitted with from the factory. It discretely recirculates excess air back into the inlet. While there will be no extra noise, the valve will be compatible with increased boost pressure.An atmospheric valve, on the other hand, vents the built-up pressure to the atmosphere, giving that distinctive whoosh sound. Many modern engines have problems when you switch from recirculating to venting to the atmosphere. Forge has, for selected vehicles, engineered a complete solution to try and get around this. This means you can enjoy the sporty blow-off valve noise on a wider range of cars than ever. For many of us, that noise is all part of the fun of a turbocharged car!Please carefully check the title to see what type of valve is selected. A recirculating valve will not make the distinctive "blow-off" valve noise.On vehicles where the valve is connected to the ECU (increasingly common on many modern engines), Forge are supplying a complete kit with relevant wiring and plugs.These are generally supplied with full instructions.
Price: 303.04 £ | Shipping*: 6.95 £ -
The Atmospheric General Circulation
An engaging, comprehensive, richly illustrated textbook about the atmospheric general circulation, written by leading researchers in the field.The book elucidates the pervasive role of atmospheric dynamics in the Earth System, interprets the structure and evolution of atmospheric motions across a range of space and time scales in terms of fundamental theoretical principles, and includes relevant historical background and tutorials on research methodology.The book includes over 300 exercises and is accompanied by extensive online resources, including solutions manuals, an animations library, and an introduction to online visualization and analysis tools.This textbook is suitable as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate level courses in atmospheric sciences and geosciences curricula and as a reference textbook for researchers.
Price: 54.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
The Atmospheric Boundary Layer
The book gives a comprehensive and lucid account of the science of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL).There is an emphasis on the application of the ABL to numerical modelling of the climate.The book comprises nine chapters, several appendices (data tables, information sources, physical constants) and an extensive reference list.Chapter 1 serves as an introduction, with chapters 2 and 3 dealing with the development of mean and turbulence equations, and the many scaling laws and theories that are the cornerstone of any serious ABL treatment.Modelling of the ABL is crucially dependent for its realism on the surface boundary conditions, and chapters 4 and 5 deal with aerodynamic and energy considerations, with attention to both dry and wet land surfaces and sea.The structure of the clear-sky, thermally stratified ABL is treated in chapter 6, including the convective and stable cases over homogeneous land, the marine ABL and the internal boundary layer at the coastline.Chapter 7 then extends the discussion to the cloudy ABL.This is seen as particularly relevant, since the extensive stratocumulus regions over the subtropical oceans and stratus regions over the Arctic are now identified as key players in the climate system.Finally, chapters 8 and 9 bring much of the book's material together in a discussion of appropriate ABL and surface parameterization schemes in general circulation models of the atmosphere that are being used for climate simulation.
Price: 88.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Basics of Atmospheric Dynamics
The book discusses the basic of atmospheric dynamics where the curved surface of the earth and its rotation around its own axis plays very important roles.The emphasis is on basic physical concepts and the interpretation of equations and the different terms therein.Note: T&F does not sell or distribute the hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Price: 105.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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Can atmospheric CO2 absorb significant heat?
Yes, atmospheric CO2 can absorb significant heat through a process known as the greenhouse effect. When sunlight reaches the Earth's surface, it is absorbed and re-radiated as infrared radiation. Some of this infrared radiation is then trapped by greenhouse gases like CO2 in the atmosphere, which leads to an increase in temperature at the Earth's surface. This process is essential for maintaining a habitable climate on Earth, but an excess of CO2 can lead to an enhanced greenhouse effect, resulting in global warming and climate change.
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How does atmospheric circulation influence vegetation zones?
Atmospheric circulation plays a significant role in influencing vegetation zones by determining the distribution of temperature, precipitation, and humidity across different regions. The movement of air masses and the resulting patterns of high and low pressure systems help create different climate zones, such as tropical, temperate, and polar. These climate zones, in turn, determine the types of vegetation that can thrive in a particular area. For example, areas with consistent warm temperatures and high precipitation are more likely to support lush tropical rainforests, while regions with colder temperatures and low precipitation may be dominated by grasslands or tundra.
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By which fractions is atmospheric distillation obtained?
Atmospheric distillation is obtained by fractionating crude oil into various fractions such as gases, naphtha, kerosene, diesel, and heavy gas oil. These fractions are obtained based on their boiling points, with the lighter fractions having lower boiling points and the heavier fractions having higher boiling points. The process involves heating the crude oil to its boiling point and then separating the different fractions as they vaporize at different temperatures.
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In which atmospheric layer do airplanes actually fly?
Airplanes typically fly in the layer of the atmosphere known as the troposphere. This layer extends from the Earth's surface up to an average altitude of about 7 miles (11 kilometers). The troposphere is where most weather phenomena occur and where the majority of commercial air traffic operates. It is also the densest layer of the atmosphere, which provides the necessary air for lift and propulsion for airplanes to fly.
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