Products related to Rationalization:
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China's New Imperialism : Nature, Causes, and Rationalization
This book discusses the nature of China’s current international reassertion of itself and the thinking and attitudes which lie behind it.It argues that the Chinese leadership has a strongly held view of its own high moral authority, which emphasizes inclusion, equality and mutual benefits, and that this sense of morality underpins the driving forces for China’s foreign policies, rationalization of China’s overseas activities, the overall Chinese worldview, and China’s vision of a Chinese world order.It highlights how the country’s outward expansion has been characterized mainly by spreading influence through non-use of force and strategies of “co-operation” and “managed conflict” under the umbrella of “winning without fighting”.A set of Chinese geo-strategic reasoning that addresses how the possession of capabilities in land power and sea power will interact to produce favorable balance of power corresponds to the country’s pattern of overseas activities.The book approaches the subject empirically based on original research into both writings for policy-making purposes, which indicate realistic assessments of world politics and of China’s international capacity, and also narratives for public consumption, which have less emphasis on selfinterest and realpolitik.The book concludes that Beijing’s self-privileging high morality might have the unfortunate consequence of reinforcing its own behavior which defies international order and which others disapprove of, thereby increasing the likelihood of non-armed and armed conflicts.
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Science, Technology And Innovation Indicators : Lessons from the Development Experience in Africa
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The Theory of Communicative Action : Reason and the Rationalization of Society, Volume 1
Here, for the first time in English, is volume one of Jurgen Habermas's long-awaited magnum opus: The Theory of Communicative Action.This pathbreaking work is guided by three interrelated concerns: (1) to develop a concept of communicative rationality that is no longer tied to the subjective and individualistic premises of modern social and political theory; (2) to construct a two-level concept of society that integrates the 'lifeworld' and 'system' paradigms; and (3) to sketch out a critical theory of modernity that explains its sociopathologies in a new way. Habermas approaches these tasks through a combination of conceptual analyses, systematic reflections, and critical reconstructions of such predecessors as Marx and Weber, Durkheim and Mead, Horkheimer and Adorno, Schutz and Parsons.Reason and the Rationalization of Society develops a sociological theory of action that stresses not its means-ends or teleological aspect, but the need to coordinate action socially via communication.In the introductory chapter Habermas sets out a powerful series of arguments on such foundational issues as cultural and historical relativism, the methodology of Verstehen, the inseparabilty of interpretation from critique.In addition to clarifying the normative foundations of critical social inquiry, this sets the stage for a systematic appropriation of Weber's theory of rationalization and its Marxist reception by Lukacs, Horkheimer and Adorno. This is an important book for degree students of philosophy, sociology and related subjects.
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Pioneering Progress : American Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy
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What is the meaning of rationalization?
Rationalization is a psychological defense mechanism where individuals attempt to justify their behavior or decisions in a logical and rational manner, even if they are not truly based on reason. It involves creating logical explanations or excuses to make one's actions seem more acceptable or justifiable to oneself or others. Rationalization can help individuals cope with guilt or cognitive dissonance by providing a seemingly valid reason for their actions, even if they are not entirely truthful or accurate.
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What is the difference between rationalization and automation?
Rationalization involves making a process more efficient by reorganizing or restructuring it to eliminate unnecessary steps or reduce complexity. Automation, on the other hand, involves using technology to perform tasks or processes without human intervention. While rationalization focuses on improving the process itself, automation focuses on reducing the need for human involvement in executing the process. Both rationalization and automation can lead to increased efficiency and productivity in an organization.
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Is rationalization of drinking water expected in Germany?
Yes, rationalization of drinking water is expected in Germany. The country has strict regulations and standards for drinking water quality, and there are regular monitoring and testing procedures in place to ensure that the water is safe for consumption. Additionally, Germany has invested in modern water treatment facilities and infrastructure to ensure the supply of clean and safe drinking water to its population. Overall, the rationalization of drinking water in Germany is a priority to ensure public health and safety.
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How can rationalization be explained simply in business administration?
Rationalization in business administration refers to the process of making a company more efficient by streamlining operations, reducing costs, and eliminating unnecessary processes. This can involve restructuring the organization, automating tasks, and standardizing procedures to improve productivity and profitability. Rationalization aims to make the business more competitive and adaptable to changes in the market, ultimately leading to better performance and success.
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Research and Technical Writing for Science and Engineering
Engineering and science research can be difficult for beginners because scientific research is fraught with constraints and disciplines.Research and Technical Writing for Science and Engineering breakdowns the entire process of conducting engineering and scientific research.This book covers those fascinating guidelines and topics on conducting research, as well as how to better interact with your advisor. Key Features:advice on conducting a literature review, conducting experiments, and writing a good paper summarizing your findings. provides a tutorial on how to increase the impact of research and how to manage research resources. By reflecting on the cases discussed in this book, readers will be able to identify specific situations or dilemmas in their own lives, as the authors provide comprehensive suggestions based on their own experiences.
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Science And Technology : Lessons For Development Policy
This book presents several general theoretical notions about the process of science and technology as it relates to development.It develops the international dimension of science and technology in terms of the international exchange processes and the appropriateness and modification of technology.
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Science And Technology : Lessons For Development Policy
This book presents several general theoretical notions about the process of science and technology as it relates to development.It develops the international dimension of science and technology in terms of the international exchange processes and the appropriateness and modification of technology.
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Study Skills for Science, Engineering and Technology Students
An accessible, student-friendly handbook that covers all of the essential study skills that will ensure that Science, Engineering or Technology students get the most out of their course. Study Skills for Science, Engineering & Technology Students has been developed specifically to provide tried & tested guidance on the most important academic and study skills that students require throughout their time at university and beyond.Presented in a practical and easy-to-use style it demonstrates the immediate benefits to be gained by developing and improving these skills during each stage of their course.
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Does market research hinder innovation in business administration?
Market research does not necessarily hinder innovation in business administration. In fact, it can provide valuable insights into consumer needs and preferences, helping businesses to develop innovative products and services that meet market demands. By understanding market trends and customer behavior, businesses can identify opportunities for innovation and stay ahead of competitors. However, relying too heavily on market research without allowing room for creativity and risk-taking can limit the potential for groundbreaking innovations. It is important for businesses to strike a balance between leveraging market research and fostering a culture of innovation to drive success in business administration.
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What is the difference between electrical engineering, computer science, and network technology?
Electrical engineering focuses on the study and application of electricity, electromagnetism, and electronics to design and develop electrical systems and devices. Computer science, on the other hand, deals with the theory, design, development, and application of computer systems and software. Network technology involves the design, implementation, and management of computer networks to facilitate communication and data exchange between devices. While electrical engineering and computer science have some overlap in areas like digital systems and hardware design, network technology specifically focuses on the networking aspects of computer systems.
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What is the difference between electrical engineering, electronics, information technology, and technical computer science?
Electrical engineering focuses on the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power, as well as the design of electrical systems. Electronics deals with the study of electronic components, circuits, and systems, including semiconductors and transistors. Information technology involves the use of computer systems to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data. Technical computer science focuses on the design and development of software and hardware systems, including programming languages and algorithms. Each field has its own specialized focus within the broader realm of technology and engineering.
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How many jobs will be retained if 180 jobs are lost due to rationalization measures, which corresponds to 24% of all jobs?
If 180 jobs are lost due to rationalization measures, which corresponds to 24% of all jobs, then the total number of jobs before the rationalization measures was 750 (180 / 0.24). Therefore, after the rationalization measures, 570 jobs will be retained (750 - 180).
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